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DSP and employment support

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The Disability Support Pension (DSP) can support people with intellectual disability to work.

Getting the DSP

The DSP is a government payment for people with disability who can’t work or who need support to work.

The Australian Government knows that most people with intellectual disability need support to work. This is why people with intellectual disability get the DSP.

When someone applies for the DSP, Centrelink usually asks them to do a test called a Job Capacity Assessment (JCA). This helps Centrelink work out:

  • if they’re eligible for the DSP
  • how many hours they can work
  • the type of job support it offer them.

A Job Capacity Assessment has no impact on a person’s NDIS Plan. They can still get employment support in their NDIS plan whether or not they receive employment support through Centrelink.

Work capacity

When Centrelink decides if someone can get the DSP, it looks at whether they need support to work.

Centrelink decides how many hours a week it thinks someone can work. This is also called their future work capacity.

If Centrelink decides someone can work less than 15 hours a week, they will be able to get the DSP.

If Centrelink decides someone can work more than 15 hours a week in a regular job without support, they won’t be able to get the DSP.

Working with support

The Australian Government used to assume that people with intellectual disability could not work at all. Or that if they could, it would only be in an Australian Disability Enterprise (ADE).

Even now, an ADE is the only employment program the Australian Government offers to people with intellectual disability who are assessed as being able to work up to seven hours a week without support.

If this applies to your young person and they want to get a regular job, they can still ask Centrelink for support from an Inclusive Employment Australia (IEA) provider. They can apply, but Centrelink may not accept them.

If Centrelink says your young person’s future work capacity is between eight and 14 hours a week, then they will automatically be offered support from a DES provider.

If your young person is manifestly eligible for the DSP, they can still ask for support to work. They won’t be penalised though if they say that they can’t work at all.

The Disability Support Pension (DSP) is a payment the Australian Government makes to people with a permanent physical, intellectual or psychiatric condition.
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A Job Capacity Assessment (JCA) is a test Centrelink uses when people apply for the Disability Support Pension (DSP).
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Work capacity is Centrelink’s assessment of how many hours of work you can do a week without support. Future work capacity is Centrelink’s assessment of how many hours you could work if you got Disability Employment Service (DES) support for up to two years.
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An Australian Disability Enterprises (ADE) is a type of employment support for people with disability who need significant support to work.
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The manifest medical rules for the Disability Support Pension (DSP) are rules about what conditions make you eligible for the DSP.
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